Study on the infection status of powdery mildew of grapevine in three county of Sistan region, Iran

Document Type : Research Article

Authors

-

Abstract

Grape powdery mildew (PM) caused by plant pathogenic fungus Erysiphe necator, is the most important disease on grapevine in world and Iran. In order to study the spread of this disease in vineyards of Sistan region, 30 vineyards in three county including Zabol, Zahak and Hamoon were selected during years 2017 and 2018. The vineyards were visited on a weekly basis to record PM incidence (I) and disease severity (S). Based on disease incidence, there were no significant differences between counties and vineyards in first, second and combined two years, and in combined two years Zabol and Zahak (57.6%, 57.2%) had the highest and lowest percent of disease incidence.Based on leaf and fruit disease severity, there were significant differences between counties and two years (p < /em>­<0.001) and in combined two years Hamoon and Zahak (23.1%, 20.6%) had the highest and lowest percent of infection in leaves. Based on the fruit disease severity, Zabol and Zahak (25.4%, 21.8%) had the highest and lowest percent of infection in fruits respectively. Based on area under disease progress curves, there were no significant differences between years, counties and vineyards in disease incidence but in leaf and fruit disease severity, there were significant differences between years and counties and in combined two years Hamoon and Zabol (696.9 and 680.3) had the highest of leaf and fruit infections respectively.

Keywords

References

Afroozeh F., Torkamani J., Najafi B. and Moosavi S. N. 2009. Economic study of production and marketing of red ruby grapes in Sistan region. 6­th Iranian economic confrerence, Karaj, Iranian agricultural economics association, college of agriculture and natural resources, university of Tehran. https://www.civilica. com/Paper-IAEC07-IAEC07_053.html (in Persian with English Summary).
Aghajani M. A., Safaei N.and Alizadeh A.2008. Sclerotinia infection situation of canola in Golestan province. Proceedings of the 18th Iranian Plant Protection Congress, Hamedan, Iran. 52 p.
Agricultural statistics 2016. 2017. Ministry of agriculture, economic and planning assistance, information and communication technology center. Third volume, horticultural products 239 p (in Persian).
Armijo G., Schlechter R., Agurto M., Muñoz D., Nuñez C. and Arce-Johnson P. 2016. Grapevine pathogenic microorganisms: understanding infection strategies and host response scenarios. Frontiers Plant Science 7(382):1-18.
Behdad E. 1988. Pests and diseases of forest trees shrubs and ornamental plants of Iran. Esfahan, Sepehr Publication 807 p (in Persian)
BendekC. E., Campbell P. A., TorresR., Donoso A. and LatorreB. A. 2007.The risk assessment index in grape powdery mildew controldecisions and the effect of temperature and humidityon conidial germination of Erysiphenecator. Spanish Journal of Agricultural Research 5(4): 522-532.
Bulit J. and Lafon R. 1978. Powdery Mildew of the Vine. In: Spencer. D.M. (ed.) The powdery mildews. Academic Press. New York 525-548.
Calonnec A., Cartolro P., Poupot C., Dubourdieu D. and Darriet, P. 2004. Effects of Uncinulanecator on the yield and quality of grapes (Vitisvinifera) and wine. Plant Pathology 53: 434-445.
Campbell C.L. and Madden L.V. 1990. Introduction to plant disease epidemiology. John Wileyand Sons, New York. 532 p.
Cardoso J. E., SantosA. A., RossettiA. G. and Vidal J. C. 2004. Relationship between incidence and severity of cashew gummosis in semiarid north-eastern Brazil. Plant Pathology 53: 363-367.
Carisse O., Bacon R., Lasnier J. and Mc fadden-Smith W. 2006. Identificationguide to the major diseases of grape.Agriculture and Agri-Food Canada, Publication 10092. 31p.
Carroll J. E. and Wilcox W. F. 2003. Effects of humidity on the development of grapevine powdery mildew. Phytopathology 93:1137-1144.
Delp C. L. 1954. Effect of temperature and humidity on the grape powdery mildew fungus.Phytopathology 44: 515-525.
Gadoury D. M., Cadle-DavidsonL., WilcoxW. F., Dry I. B., Seem R. C. and MilgroomM. G. 2012.Grapevine powdery mildew (Erysiphenecator): a fascinating system for the study of thebiology, ecology and epidemiology of an obligate biotroph. Molecular Plant Pathology 13(1): 1-16.
Gaforio L., Garcia-Munoz S., Cabello F. and Munoz-Organero G. 2011. Evaluation of susceptibility to powdery mildew (Erysiphe necator) in Vitis vinifera varieties. Vitis 50­(3): 123–126.
Karbalaei-Khiavi H., Shikhlinskiy H., Babaei-Ahari A. and Akrami M. 2012. Evaluation of different grape varieties for resistance to powdery mildew caused by Uncinula necator. African Journal of Agricultural Research 7(29): 4182-4186.
Karbalaei-Khiavi H., Shikhlinskiy H., Babaei-Ahari A. and Akrami M. 2012a. Study on the biology and epidemiology of Uncinla necator the causal agent of grape powdery mildew disease. Life Science Journal 9(3): 1787-1792.
Kast W. K. and Bleyer K. 2011. Efficacy of sprays against grapevine powdery mildiew. Journal of Plant Pathology 93: (1, Supplement) S1.29-S1.32.
Khabazejolafaii H. 2015. Identification and Management of Powdery Mildew and Downy Mildew of Grape. Iranian Institute of Plant Protection Research. Promotional Journal 22 p (in Persian)
Kohkan Sh. A., Ghanbari A.­, Asgharipour M. R. and Fakheri B. A. 2017. Emergy evaluation of Yaghuti grape of Sistan. Arid Biome Scientific and Research Journal 7(2): 73-84 (in Persian with English Summary).
Magarey P. A., Magarey R. D. and Emmett R. W. 2000. Principles for managing the foliage diseases of grapevine with low input of pesticides. In: Willer H, Meier U, eds. s. Proceedings 6th International Congress on Organic Viticulture, 200. Frick,Switzerland: FiBL, 140–8.
Magarey P. A. 2010. Managing Powdery Mildew (Doing it better). Grape and Wine Research and Development Corporation. GWRDC Innovators Network. www.gwrdc.com.au.
Mc Roberts N., Hughes G. and Madden L. V. 2003. The theoretical basis and practical application of relationships between different disease intensity measurements in plants. Annals of Applied Biology 142: 191–211.
Meteorological Statistics. 2018. Statistics unit of Sistan and Baluchestan meteorological office (in Persian).
Pearson R .C. and Goheen A. C. 1988. Compendium of GrapeDiseases.St Paul, MN, USA: APS Press.
Salman M., Hawamda A. A., Al-AshqarAmarni A., Rahil M., Hajjeh H., Natsheh B. and Abuamsha R. 2011. Evaluation of the Incidence and Severity of Olive Leaf Spot Caused by Spilocaeaoleagina on Olive Trees in Palestine. American Journal of Plant Sciences. 2(3): 457-460.
Sambucci O., Alston J. M. and Fuller K. B. 2014. The Costs of Powdery Mildew Management in Grapes and the Value of Resistant Varieties: Evidence from California. Robert Mondavi Institute. Center for Wine Economics. 51pp.
Shahrokhnia M. A. and Karami M. J. 2017. Effect of different amounts of irrigation water on the yield of Yaghuti grape. Journal of water and irrigation engineering 7(28): 108-122 (in Persian with English Summary).
Sinha P. and Varma A. 2004. Statistical Modelling and Forecasting of Powdery Mildews Affecting Agricultural Crops: An Overview. Journal of the Indian Society of Agricultural Statistics 57: 257-270.
Singh P. N., Singh S. K., Tetali S. P. and Lagashetti A. C. 2017. Biocontrol of powdery mildew of grapesusing culture filtrate and biomass of fungal isolates. Plant Pathology and Quarantine 7(2), 181–189.
Voytovich K. A. 1987. New complex resistant table grape cultivars and methods for breeding. KartyaMoldovenyaske, Kishinev, Moldova. 225 p.
Wicks T., Hitch C. and Hall B. 2002. Controlling PowderyMildew: What to spray and When? The Australian Journal of Grape and Wine Research 59:132-139.
Willocquet L. and ClerjeauM. 1998. An analysis of the effects of environmental factors on conidial dispersal of Uncinula necator (grape powdery mildew) in vineyards. Plant Pathology 47: 227–233.
Zadehdabagh, G., Shafeizarghar, A. and Barzkar, M. 2016. Evaluation of important diseases of grapes and environmental stresses in grape vines Khuzestan. First National Symposium on Small Fruits, September 2016, Bu Ali Sina University (in Persian with English Summary).
Iranian Journal of Plant Pathology
Volume 55, Issue 4
May 2020
Pages 305-322

Files

Share

How to cite

Statistics