Abivardi C. and Sharafeh M. 1973. The alfalfa stem nematode, Ditylenchus dipsaci (Kühn, 1857) Filipjev 1936 as an important threat for cultivation of alfalfa in Iran. Nematologia Mediterranea 1: 22-27.
Ahmadi S. Mahdikhani Moghaddam E. and Baghaee Davari S. 2014. Identification of plant parasitic nematode collected from pulse fields in Northern Khorasan province. Iranian Journal of Pulse Research 5(2): 111-118.
Ali Ramaji F. Pourjam E. and Karegar A. 2006. Identification of plant parasitic nematodes from order Tylenchida of some field crops in Jiroft and Kahnoj regions. Proceeding of the 17th Iranian Plant Protection Congress, Volume II: Plant diseases, Karaj, Iran. P. 485 (Abstract).
Ali Ramaji F. Pourjam E. and Karegar A. 2010. Some species of plant parasitic nematode. Proceeding of the 19th Iranian Plant Protection Congress, Volume II: Plant diseases, Tehran, Iran. P. 641 (Abstract).
Anderson R. V. and Mulvey R. H. 1980. Description, relationships, and host symptoms of Ditylenchus dryadis n. sp.(Nematoda: Tylenchidae) from the Canadian High Arctic, a transitional species of gall-forming parasite attacking Dryas integrifolia M. Vahl. Canadian Journal of Zoology 58(3): 363-368.
Andrássy I. 2007. Free-living nematodes of Hungary, II (Nematoda errantia). Pedozoologica Hungarica, Hungary. 496 p.
Barooti Sh. 1998. The plant nematode fauna of cultivated soil of East-Azarbaijan and Moghan. Journal of Applied Entomology and Phytopathology 66: 32-35 [79-98], (In Persian with English Summary).
Bello A. 1971. El género Tylenchus (Nematoda, Tylenchina). Boletin de la Real Sociedad Espanola de Historia Natural 69: 279–301.
Bello, A. & Geraert, E. 1972. Redescription of eight species belonging to the superfamily Tylenchoidea (Nematoda: Tylenchida). Nematologica 18: 190-200.
Brzeski M. W. 1981. The genera of Anguinidae (Nematoda, Tylenchida). Revue de Nématologie 4: 23-34.
Brzeski M. W. 1983. Three new species of Ditylenchus Filipjev, 1936, and comments on Basiroides longimatricalis Kazachenko, 1975 (Nematoda: Anguinidae). Nematologica 29(4): 380-389.
Brzeski M. W. 1991. Review of the genus Ditylenchus Filipjev, 1936 (Nematoda: Anguinidae).Revue de Nématologie 14:9-59.
Brzeski M. W. 1998. Nematodes of Tylenchina in Poland and temperate Europe. Warszawa, Poland. 397p.
Brzeski M. W. and Palmisano A. M. 1990. New siol nematode Ditylenchus dauniae sp. n. (Nematoda: Anguinidae) from southern Italy. Redia 73(2): 487-493.
Chizhov V. N. Borisov B. A. and Subbotin S. A. 2010. A new stem nematode, Ditylenchus weischeri sp. n. (Nematoda: Tylenchida), a parasite of Cirsium arvense (L.) Scop. in the Central Region of the Non-Chernozem Zone Russia. Russian Journal of Nematology 18(2): 95-102.
Das D. and Bajaj H. K. 2005. New and known species of Ditylenchus Filipjev, 1936 from Haryana, India. Indian Journal of Nematology 35(1): 11-23.
De Grisse A. 1969. Redescription ou modification de quelques techniques utilisees dans Ľetude des nematodes phytoparasitaires. Meded Riijksfaculteit der landbouwetenschappen Gent 34: 351-369.
Decraemer W. and Hunt D. J. 2006. Structure and Classification, pp. 3-32. In: R. N. Perry and M. Moens (Eds). Plant Nematology. CABI, Wallingford, UK.
Decraemer W. and Hunt D. J. 2013. Structure and Classification, pp. 2-39. In: R. N. Perry and M. Moens (Eds). Plant Nematology 2nd edition. CABI, Wallingford, UK.
Dong-Geun K. Seung-Han K. and Joong-Hwan L. 2005. Ditylenchus acris (Thorne, 1941) Fortuner and Maggenti, 1987, a new strawberry nematode in Korea. The Plant Pathology Journal21: 83-85.
Duncan L. W. and Moens M. 2013. Migratory endoparasitic nematodes, pp. 144-178. In: R. N. Perry and M. Moens (Eds). Plant Nematology, 2nd edition. CABI, Wallingford, UK.
Eliashvili T. S. and Vatcheishvili L. A. 1980. [New nematode species Nothotylenchus truncatus sp. nov. (Nematoda: Tylenchida) from eastern Georgia]Bulletin of the Academy of Sciences of the Georgian SSR 98: 177-178.
Esmaeili M. and Heydari R. 2016. New record of three species of Ditylenchus Filipjev, 1936 (Nematoda: Anguinidae), with a key to the species reported from Iran. Journal of Crop Protection 5(4): 565-579.
Esmaeli M. Heydari R. Castillo P. and Palomares-Rius J. E. 2016, Nothotylenchus persicus n. sp. (Nematoda: Anguinidae) from Kermanshah province, Iran. Nematology 18(1): 29-37.
Fadavi Khalajloo Gh. Mahdikhani Moghaddam E. and Rouhani H. 2010. A record of four species of Ditylenchus from tomato fields in North Khorasan province. Proceeding of the 19th Iranian Plant Protection Congress, Volume II: Plant diseases, Tehran, Iran. P. 594 (Abstract).
Fasihi M. Tanha Maafi Z. Karegar A. and Eskandari A. 2010. Host ranges variabilities, multiplication and seed-borne ability of some populations of stem and bulb nematode, Ditylenchus dipsaci in Iran. Iranian Journal of Plant Pathology 46(2): 179-185.
Filipjev I. N. 1936. On the classification of the Tylenchinae. Proceedings of the Helminthological Society of Washington 3: 80–82.
Fortuner R. 1982. On the genus Dilylenchus Filipjev, 1936 (Nernatoda: Tylenchida). Revue de Nématologie 5: 17-38.
Fortuner R. and Maggenti A. R. 1987. A reappraisal of Tylenchina (Nemata). 4. The family Anguinidae Nicoll, 1935 (1926). Revue de Nématologie 10: 163-176.
Gagarin V. G. 1974. Dva novykh vida roda Nothotylenchus (Nothotylenchidae: Nematoda) i opisanie samtsov Tylocephalus auriculatus i Chronogaster typicus [Two new species of the genus Nothotylenchus (Nothotylenchidae: Nematoda) and description of males of Tylocephalus auriculatus and Chronogaster typicus]. In: Ekologiya i Geografia Gel’mintov. Trudy Gelan 24: 30-35.
Geraert É. and Choi Y. E. 1988. Ditylenchus longicauda sp. n. a primitive ditylench. Revue de Nématologie 11(3): 289-293.
Geraert E. and Kheiri A. 1970. The female conads and the oesophageal structure in the genus Pseudhalenchus (Nematoda: Tylenchida). Nematologica 16: 197-202.
Goodey J. B. 1958. Ditylenchus myceliophagus n. sp. (Nematoda: Tylenchidae). Nematologica 3(2): 91-96.
Gritzenko S. P. 1971. Ditylenchus tenuidens sp. n. and Aphelenchoides curiolis sp. n. (Nematoda, Tylenchidae, Aphelenchoididae) from Kirgizia. Zoologicheskii Zhurnal 50: 1402-1405.
Heyns J. 1964. Aphelenchoides helicus n. sp. and Ditylenchus equalis n. sp. two new soili nhabiting nematodes. South African Journal of Agricultural Science 7(1): 147-150.
Hirschmann H. and Sasser J. N. 1955. On the occurrence of an intersexual form in Ditylenchus triformis, n. sp. (Nematoda, Tylenchida). Proceedings of the Helminthological Society of Washington 22(2): 115-123.
Husain S. I. and Khan A. M. 1967. A new subfamily and eight new species of nematodes from India belonging to superfamily Tylenchoidea. Proceedings of the Helminthological Society of Washington 34: 175-186.
Husain S. I. and Khan A. M. 1974. Three new species of neotylenchid nematodes from north India. Indian Journal of Nematology 4: 81-87.
Husain S. I. and Khan A. M. 1976. Four new Tylenchid nematodes from North India. Indian Journal of Nematology 5: 49-55.
Karegar A. Geraert É. and Kheiri A. 1995. Tylenchs associated with grapevine in the province of Hamadan, Iran. Mededelingen Faculteit Landbouwkundige. University Gent 60: 1063-1086.
Karimipour Fard H. Pakniat M. and Almasi H. 2008. Identification of nematodes of Tylenchida order in Rapeseed fields in Isfahan province. Proceeding of the 18th Iranian Plant Protection Congress, Hamadan, Iran. pp. 573 (Abstract).
Karimipour Fard H. Tanha Maafi Z. and Almasi H. 2012. Identification and population density determination of endoparasitic nematodes in potato fields of Isfahan province. Proceeding of the 20th Iranian Plant Protection Congress, Volume II: Plant diseases, Shiraz, Iran. pp. 697 (Abstract).
Kazachenko I. P. 1975. Novye vidy nematode semejstva Tylenchidae Örley, 1880, iz podstilki elovykh lesov. Trudy Biologicheskogopochvennogo Instituta Vladivostok 26: 178-186.
Kazachenko I. P. 1980. New species of nematodes (Tylenchida) and a description of the male Teratocephalus sigillarius (Rhabditida) from forests in the Far East. Zoologicheskii Zhurnal, 59(6): 810-817.
Khan A. M. and Siddiqi M. R. 1968. Three new species of Nothotylenchus (Nematoda: Neotylenchidae) from north India. Nematologica 14(3): 369-376.
Khan S. H. 1965. Nothotylenchus acutus n. sp. and N. basiri n. sp. (Nematoda: Nothotylenchinae) from North India. Proceedings of the Helminthological Society of Washington 32: 90-93.
Kheiri A. 1971. Two new species of Nothotylenchus Thorne, 1941 from Iran and a redescription of N. affinis Thorne, 1941 (Nematoda, Neotylenchidae) with a key to the species of the genus. Nematologica 16 (1970): 591-600.
Kheiri A. 1972. Plant parasitic nematodes (Tylenchida) from Iran. Biologisch Jaurboek Dodonaea 40: 224-239.
Khezri Nejad N. Niknam Gh. and Ghosta Y. 2006. Record of plant parasitic nematodes from sugar beet fields in West Azarbaijan province. Proceeding 17th Iranian Plant Protection Congress, Volume II: Plant diseases Karaj, Iran. pp. 111 (Abstract).
Mansouri B. 1983. Incidence of alfalfa stem nematode Ditylenchus dipsaci (Kuhn 1857) Filipjev 1936 in south east of Iran. Proceeding of the 7th Iranian Plant Protection Congress, Karaj, Iran. P. 110 (Abstract).
Miraeiz E. Heydari R. Tanha Maafi Z. and Atighi M. R. 2014. First report of three species belonging to genus Ditylenchus (Anguinidae: Nematoda) from Iran. Proceeding of the 21st Iranian Plant Protection Congress, Orumieh, Iran. P. 321 (Abstract).
Mirbabaei Karani H. Eskandari A. Ghaderi R. Heydari R. and Miraeez E. 2017. Morphological characterisation of a new and two known species of Ditylenchus Filipjev, 1936 (Nematoda: Anguinidae) from Iran. Zootaxa 4216(4): 355-368.
Mohammad Deimi A. Ghalandar M. and Barouti S. 2008. Study of plant parasitic Hamadan nematodes on bean in Khomein. Proceeding of the 18th Iranian Plant Protection Congress, Volume II: Plant diseases, Hamadan, Iran. P. 559 (Abstract).
Najafpour A. Pourjam E. and Tanha Maafi Z. 2008. Identification of soybean nematode fauna in major cultivation areas. Proceeding of the 18th Iranian Plant Protection Congress, Volume II: Plant diseases Hamadan, Iran. P. 592 (Abstract).
Nishizawa T. and Iyatomi K. 1955. Nothotylenchus acris Thorne, as a parasitic nematode of strawberry plants. Oyo-Dobutsugaku-Zasshi, Tokyo 20: 47-55.
Oliveira R. D. Santin A. M. Seni D. J. Dietrich A. Salazar L. A. Subbotin S. A. Mundo-Ocampo M. Goldenberg R. and Barreto R. W. 2013. Ditylenchus gallaeformans sp. n. (Tylenchida: Anguinidae) a neotropical nematode with biocontrol potential against weedy Melastomataceae. Nematology 15(2): 179-196.
Pachenari Torghabeh M. Mahdikhani Moghadam E. and Rouhani H. 2012. Some species of Ditylenchus and Pratylenchus found in vegetable fields in Mashhad area. Proceeding of the 20th Iranian Plant Protection Congress, Volume II: Plant diseases, Shiraz, Iran. P. 684 (Abstract).
Paramonov A. A. 1970. Principles of Phytonematology III. Taxonomy of Nematodes of the Superfamily Tylenchoidea. Izdatelstvo ‘Nauka’, Moscow. 253 p. (In Russian).
Seraji A. Pourjan E. and Kheiri A. 2000. Identification of plant parasitic nematodes of important plant crops in Sistan region. Proceeding of the 14th Iranian Plant Protection Congress, Volume II: Plant diseases and weeds, Isfahan, Iran. P. 389 (Abstract).
Shakeri M. and Tanha Maafi Z. 2006. Identification of plant parasitic nematodes fauna in alfalfa fields in Yazd province. Proceeding of the 17th Iranian Plant Protection Congress, Volume II: Plant diseases, Karaj, Iran. P. 96 (Abstract).
Siddiqi M. R. 1963. Four new species in the sub-family Tylenchinae (Nematoda) from North India. Zeitschrift für Parasitenkunde 23(4): 397-404.
Siddiqi M. R. 2000. Tylenchida: Parasites of Plant Insects. 2nd edition. CABI publishing, UK. 848p.
Sturhan D. and Brzeski M. W. 1991. Stem and bulb nematodes, Ditylenchus spp., pp. 423-464. In: Nickle W. R. Nickle (Eds). Manual of Agricultural Nematology. CRC Press, USA.
Sumenkova N. I. 1989. Nematodes of plants and soils, Neotylenchoidea. E. J. Brill Publishing Company, Leiden, The Netherland, USA, Canada. 282 p.
Sykes G. B. 1980. A new species of Nothotylenchus (Nematoda: Neotylenchoidea) from England. Systematic Parasitology 1: 237-239.
Tanha Maafi Z. Majd Taheri Z. and Subbotin S. A. 2013. First report of the giant stem nematode, Ditylenchus gigas, from broad bean in Iran. Plant Disease 97(7): 1005.
Tarjan A. C. 1958. A new genus, Pseudhalenchus (Tylenchinae: Nematoda), with descriptions of two new species. Proceedings of the Helminthological Society of Washington 25(1): 20-25.
Thorne G. 1941. Some nematodes of the family Tylenchidae which do not possess a valvular median oesophageal bulb. Great Basin Naturalist2: 37-85.
Thorne G. 1945. Ditylenchus destructor, n. sp., the potato rot nematode, and Ditylenchus dipsaci (Kühn, 1857) Filipjev, 1936, the teasel nematode (Nematoda: Tylenchidae). Proceedings of the helminthological Helminthological Society of Washington 12(2): 27-34.
Thorne G. and Malek R. B. 1968. Nematodes of the northern Great Plains. Part I. Tylenchida (Nemata: Secernentea). South Dakota agricultural Experiment Station Technical Bulletin 31: 1-111.
Tobar-Jiménez, A. 1964. Ditylenchus virtudesae, n. sp. (Nematoda: Tylenchidae), habitante de los suelos granadinos. Revista Ibérica de Parasitología, 24: 51-56.
Vovlas N. Troccoli A. Palomares-Rius J. E. De Luca F. Cantalapiedra-Navarrete C. Liébanas G. Landa B. B. Subbotin S. A. and Castillo P. 2015. A new stem nematode, Ditylenchus oncogenus n. sp.(Nematoda: Tylenchida), parasitizing sowthistle from Adriatic coast dunes in southern Italy. Journal of helminthology 90:152-165.
Vovlas N. Troccoli A. Palomares-Rius J. E. De Luca F. Liébanas G. Landa B. B. Subbotin S. A. and Castillo P. 2011. Ditylenchus gigas n. sp. parasitizing broad bean: a new stem nematode singled out from the Ditylenchus dipsaci species complex using a polyphasic approach with molecular phylogeny. Plant Pathology 60(4): 762-775.
Wasilewska L. 1965. Ditylenchus medicaginis sp. n., a new parasitic nematode from Poland (Nematoda, Tylenchidae). Bulletin de L'Academie polonaise des Sciences. Classe II. Serie des Sciences Biologiques 13(3): 167-170.
Wendt K. R. Swart A. Vrain T. C. and Webster J. M. 1995. Ditylenchus africanus sp. n. from South Africa; a morphological and molecular characterization. Fundamental and Applied Nematology 18(3): 241-250.
Whitehead A. G. and Haemming J. R. 1965. A comparision of some quantitative methods extracting small vermiform nematodes from the soil. Annals of Applied Biology 55: 25-38.
Yokoo T. 1968. Nematological studies on the yellow patch of green grass of the Golf Link. II. On the nemic-fauna in the green grass of International Golf Link of Isahaya, Nagasaki Prefecture, with description on new species of Neotylenchus (Nematoda: Neotylenchidae). Agricultural Bulletin. Saga University 26: 9-19.
Zell H. 1988. Nematoden eines Buchenwaldbodens 11. Die Anguiniden (Nematoda, Anguinoidea). Carolinea 46: 99-114.
)